"We have a vendor that sent us an invoice in October that did not have an amount due but instead was a credit for $137.82. We put an invoice in our system for this vendor as a customer."
You should delete the invoice and enter a vendor credit memo for $137.82 if you can. If October is closed and you can't make an entry, then make a journal entry in December: debit A/P and credit A/R and list the customer/vendor under 'Name'. You now have the A/P credit that can be applied to the new bill to reduce the amount due. Don't forget to apply the A/R credit from the journal entry to the invoice you created. Go to New > Receive payment and you will see the invoice and the credit from the journal entry. Apply the credit to the invoice to close them out.
Your response of "Then, receive payment on the customer invoice for $137.82 and deposit that to the newly-created Clearing Account." is a cut and paste of my post. It's incredibly sad that you need to plagiarize my posts and then take credit for it by marking the thread solved with your "answer". Myself and other community members help users on this forum on our free time. You are getting paid to help them. If you have something to add, that's fine, but don't take credit for other users work.
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