No. At this time, QBO only allows you to file your 1099 once. If an amended 1099 needs to be filed, you need to get the form from the IRS website and fill it out and sent it in to the IRS directly.
Thanks for following up on this thread. I'd like to provide some additional info about your 1099 question.
The 1099 E-File Service with QuickBooks Online doesn't allow for corrections to a 1099 form after it has been e-filed. However, any updates or corrections can be made in a printed copy and sent in by mail to the IRS.
As of this moment, once you e-filed the form using 1099 E-File Service, you can no longer make corrections. What you can do is make corrections in a printed copy and manually sending it by mail to the IRS.
In case you need help with printing your 1099s, here's an article for your reference: Create and file 1099s using QuickBooks Online. On the same link, you'll find the steps on how to E-file your forms as well as a guide on how to check the filing status.
If there's anything else that I can help you with, please let me know by leaving any comments below. I'll be here to lend a hand. Stay safe!