Skip to main content
April 13, 2023
Question

Invoices in a cash basis business

  • April 13, 2023
  • 2 replies
  • 0 views

For a cash-basis company, what is the journal entry created in QuickBooks when customer invoices are entered?  Since income is not created (the cash hasn't yet been received), and no accounts receivable, what accounts are debited/credited upon issuance of an invoice?  I have the same question for expenses.  Once vendor invoices are entered, what is the journal entry created in QuickBooks since cash has not yet been released and there are no accounts payable on the balance sheet?

2 replies

Rustler
April 15, 2023

QB does not work well with journal entries, do not use them unless absolutly necessary.

Yes, when you issue an invoice, that means the customer will pay later - that is an A/R event. Creating the invoice in QB will take care of that for you.

A vendor invoice to you his customer, is your bill. Use enter bills that creates a payable, then use pay bills to pay it.

Rainflurry
April 15, 2023

@Bicoastal 

 

When you enter an invoice, QB creates a journal entry as follows:

 

-Any amount due on the invoice is a debit to A/R.

-Any positive amounts entered on the invoice are credits to the account or account/category assigned to the items on the invoice.

-Any negative amounts entered on the invoice are debits to the account or account/category assigned to the items on the invoice.

 

The difference between cash and accrual is when you run reports.  When you run cash basis reports, QB ignores the journal entry created by the invoice until you receive payment on it.  When you receive payment, QB books both the invoice and the payment and A/R nets to zero.  QB is not able to differentiate cash vs. accrual for manually-entered journal entries and it will include them on both cash and accrual reports. 

 

When you enter a bill, QB creates a journal entry as follows:

 

-Any amount due on the bill is a credit to A/P.

-Any positive amounts entered on the bill are debits to the account or account/category assigned to the items on the invoice.

-Any negative amounts entered on the bill are credits to the account or account/category assigned to the items on the invoice.

 

When you run cash basis reports, QB ignores the journal entry created by the bill until you pay it.  When you pay it, QB books both the bill and the payment and A/P nets to zero.  

 

BicoastalAuthor
April 19, 2023

Rainflurry, thank you for the very detailed response!  You addressed my question completely.