If your members pay dues in December for the following year, and you want those dues and donations to reflect in the next year’s budget, you’re on the right track with your idea of using a temporary holding account.
Here’s how you can handle it in QuickBooks:
1. Create a Deferred Income Account. Set up a liability account called something like Deferred Dues/Donations. This account will temporarily hold the income received in December that applies to the following year.
2. Record Payments in December. When you receive dues or donations in December, record them as income in the Deferred Dues/Donations account instead of your regular income accounts. To do this:
- Go to the Receive Payment or Make Deposit screen.
- Choose Deferred Dues/Donations as the account for these transactions.
3. Adjust in January. At the start of the new year (January 2025), move the balance from Deferred Dues/Donations to your regular income account, such as Membership Dues or Donations. You can do this with a journal entry:
- Debit the Deferred Dues/Donations account.
- Credit the appropriate income accounts (Membership Dues or Donations).
4. Include Deferred Income in the Budget. When creating your budget for 2025, include the anticipated deferred dues/donations as part of your income. Since the adjustment will hit your income accounts in January, it’ll show up correctly in reports.
This approach allows you to reflect the income in the correct fiscal year while still tracking when it was actually received. It also keeps your financials clean and aligned with accrual accounting principles, which is important for nonprofits.